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	<title>Encefalus &#187; Cognitive</title>
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	<link>http://encefalus.com</link>
	<description>Studying the complex interaction between brain, society and mind</description>
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		<title>Everything is fuzzy ;-)</title>
		<link>http://encefalus.com/cognitive/fuzzy/</link>
		<comments>http://encefalus.com/cognitive/fuzzy/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 03 Jan 2010 12:11:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Encefalus</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cognitive]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Complexity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Philosophical]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://encefalus.com/?p=2213</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Lately I have started dabbling with fuzzy logic and fuzzy set theory. You&#8217;ll probably start wondering what these are. I won&#8217;t try to give you a definition, but rather I&#8217;ll give you a few examples to help you understand yourself.
I don&#8217;t like the mathematical way that concepts like fuzzy logic are first presented. A mathematician [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://encefalus.com/cognitive/fuzzy/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Inside the amazing brain of an autistic savant</title>
		<link>http://encefalus.com/cognitive/amazing-brain-autistic-savant/</link>
		<comments>http://encefalus.com/cognitive/amazing-brain-autistic-savant/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 11 Jan 2009 16:35:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Encefalus</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cognitive]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Consciousness]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://encefalus.com/?p=1987</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I found this interview in scientific american the other day: Inside the Savant Mind: Tips for Thinking from an Extraordinary Thinker
This interview is with Daniel Tammet, a world-known savant.

Daniel Tammet
For those of you who don&#8217;t know what a savant is, they are autistic people with extraordinary abilities. If you&#8217;ve seen the film Rainman, then you&#8217;ll [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://encefalus.com/cognitive/amazing-brain-autistic-savant/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>9</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Agent based models in social sciences</title>
		<link>http://encefalus.com/general/agent-based-models/</link>
		<comments>http://encefalus.com/general/agent-based-models/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 23 Nov 2008 18:37:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Encefalus</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cognitive]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Philosophical]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Socio-Political]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://encefalus.com/?p=1752</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Lately I&#8217;ve been digging into the subject of agent based models of social sciences. Agent based models are defined by wikipedia as following

An agent-based model (ABM) is a computational model for simulating the actions and interactions of autonomous individuals in a network, with a view to assessing their effects on the system as a whole. [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://encefalus.com/general/agent-based-models/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Free will revisited in the face of quantum physics</title>
		<link>http://encefalus.com/cognitive/free-will-revisited-quantum-physics/</link>
		<comments>http://encefalus.com/cognitive/free-will-revisited-quantum-physics/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 16 Nov 2008 17:58:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Encefalus</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cognitive]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Consciousness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Philosophical]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://encefalus.com/?p=1707</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Lately I have been reading this book: The Hidden Pattern: A Patternist Philosophy of Mind. The book deals, quite obviously, with philosophy of mind and all the matters that touch this subject, including free will. The author is Ben Goertzel who happens to be a very interesting person. He holds a PhD in mathematics, but [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://encefalus.com/cognitive/free-will-revisited-quantum-physics/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>4</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>A new paradigm in cognitive science</title>
		<link>http://encefalus.com/cognitive/paradigm-cognitive-science/</link>
		<comments>http://encefalus.com/cognitive/paradigm-cognitive-science/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Oct 2008 15:20:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Encefalus</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cognitive]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://encefalus.com/?p=1324</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Mind Hacks: Through a lab darkly.
I stumbled upon this article the other day. It comments on some articles that criticize the current method of cognitive research. The current trend in cognitive research is based on lab research. We take the subjects, put them into the lab, strip out all the factors that could alter the [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://encefalus.com/cognitive/paradigm-cognitive-science/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>5</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Dealing with information overflow</title>
		<link>http://encefalus.com/cognitive/dealing-informational-overflow/</link>
		<comments>http://encefalus.com/cognitive/dealing-informational-overflow/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 12 Oct 2008 13:45:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Encefalus</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cognitive]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Philosophical]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://encefalus.com/?p=1497</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
Lately I have to deal with a lot of things in my life. So, I have been thinking about the relationship between information and the human cognitive system. How much information can we absord at a time? How can we filter the noise out of it and keep the useful stuff? How can we manage [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://encefalus.com/cognitive/dealing-informational-overflow/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Lotteries, poverty AND credit cards this time along with the proper social and scientific analysis :)</title>
		<link>http://encefalus.com/cognitive/lotteries-poverty-credit-cards-time-social-implications/</link>
		<comments>http://encefalus.com/cognitive/lotteries-poverty-credit-cards-time-social-implications/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 22 Sep 2008 22:21:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Encefalus</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cognitive]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Philosophical]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Socio-Political]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://encefalus.com/?p=1260</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
GeorgeLoewenstein
Remember the article Lotteries, poverty and social implications? I found this article in Scientific American : Lottery Tickets and Credit Cards: The Dangers of an Irrational Brain. It&#8217;s an interview with the researcher who&#8217;s work we commented in Lotteries, poverty and social implications. He is called George Loewenstein.
What I particularly liked about this interview is [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://encefalus.com/cognitive/lotteries-poverty-credit-cards-time-social-implications/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Seed agrees that video games make you smarter ;-)</title>
		<link>http://encefalus.com/general/seed-agrees-video-games-smarter/</link>
		<comments>http://encefalus.com/general/seed-agrees-video-games-smarter/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 20 Sep 2008 18:21:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Encefalus</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cognitive]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://encefalus.com/?p=1238</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
The Creation Simulation
Standing on the Shoulders of Giants.
Remember what we were saying at How the Dark Knight, cartoons and video games make you smarter and what this has to do with the Flynn effect and More proof that video games make you smart   ?The above links will take you to two Seed Magazine [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://encefalus.com/general/seed-agrees-video-games-smarter/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>How a single neurotransmitter can provide the basis for the explanation of all social phenomena</title>
		<link>http://encefalus.com/neurology-biology/single-neurotransmitter-provide-basis-explanation-social-phenomena/</link>
		<comments>http://encefalus.com/neurology-biology/single-neurotransmitter-provide-basis-explanation-social-phenomena/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 13 Sep 2008 18:48:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Encefalus</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cognitive]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Neuro-biological]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Philosophical]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://encefalus.com/?p=1128</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
Those of you who read this blog for sometime, already know some of my views concerning psychology. I am an avid supporter of &#34;hard science&#34;. Science that is based on solid facts and follows the reductionist paradigm. Even though solid facts are not always the answer and reductionism could be replaced in the following decades [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://encefalus.com/neurology-biology/single-neurotransmitter-provide-basis-explanation-social-phenomena/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Introducing Scholarpedia and the Neural Correlates of Consciousness</title>
		<link>http://encefalus.com/neurology-biology/introducing-scholarpedia-neural-correlates-consciousness/</link>
		<comments>http://encefalus.com/neurology-biology/introducing-scholarpedia-neural-correlates-consciousness/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Sep 2008 22:59:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Encefalus</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cognitive]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Consciousness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Neuro-biological]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Philosophical]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://encefalus.com/?p=1159</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
I don&#8217;t know if you have noticed it, but there&#8217;s a site called Scholarpedia. It seems it was created in 2006, but I hadn&#8217;t found the site until recently. What is most interesting is that it&#8217;s a lot like Knol, since the articles are written by respectful authors with a scientific style. It seems that [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://encefalus.com/neurology-biology/introducing-scholarpedia-neural-correlates-consciousness/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Subliminal messaging, subliminal advertising and subliminal learning for a subliminal post :)</title>
		<link>http://encefalus.com/cognitive/subliminal-messaging-subliminal-advertising-subliminal-learning/</link>
		<comments>http://encefalus.com/cognitive/subliminal-messaging-subliminal-advertising-subliminal-learning/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Sep 2008 09:23:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Encefalus</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cognitive]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://encefalus.com/?p=1029</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
What do you really know about your subconscious mind?
Subliminal Learning Demonstrated In Human Brain
The above link is from Science Daily. It reports of the findings of this paper Subliminal Instrumental Conditioning Demonstrated in the Human Brain published in Neuron magazine.&#160;

Although the idea that instrumental learning can occur subconsciously has been around for nearly a century, [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://encefalus.com/cognitive/subliminal-messaging-subliminal-advertising-subliminal-learning/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>8</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>It&#8217;s the dopamine that gets you high late in the night: Dopamine, wakefulness, creativity and madness, all in one!</title>
		<link>http://encefalus.com/neurology-biology/dopamine-high-late-night-madness-schizophrenia/</link>
		<comments>http://encefalus.com/neurology-biology/dopamine-high-late-night-madness-schizophrenia/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Sep 2008 22:14:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Encefalus</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cognitive]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Neuro-biological]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://encefalus.com/?p=992</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Science Daily has a very interesting research
One Sleepless Night Increases Dopamine In The Human Brain
The study reports&#160;

Just one night without sleep can increase the amount of the chemical dopamine in the human brain, according to new imaging research in the August 20 issue of The Journal of Neuroscience. Because drugs that increase dopamine, like amphetamines, [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://encefalus.com/neurology-biology/dopamine-high-late-night-madness-schizophrenia/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>6</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Does Tweety have a secondary consciousness? Self-awareness in birds, mirror neurons, evolution and the mystery of consciousness</title>
		<link>http://encefalus.com/cognitive/does-tweety-have-self-awareness/</link>
		<comments>http://encefalus.com/cognitive/does-tweety-have-self-awareness/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 27 Aug 2008 19:26:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Encefalus</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cognitive]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Consciousness]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://encefalus.com/?p=914</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
Is he self-aware?
Today we&#8217;re dealing with some revolutionary research concerning the subject of self-awareness in birds.
&#160;
Mirror-Induced Behavior in the Magpie (Pica pica): Evidence of Self-Recognition 					Prior H,&#160;Schwarz A,&#160;G&#252;nt&#252;rk&#252;n O		PLoS Biology Vol. 6, No. 8, e202 doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060202
The above research was published a few days ago in PLoS Biology. It is the research that I believe will [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://encefalus.com/cognitive/does-tweety-have-self-awareness/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>15</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>More proof that video games make you smart :)</title>
		<link>http://encefalus.com/cognitive/proof-videogames-smart-2/</link>
		<comments>http://encefalus.com/cognitive/proof-videogames-smart-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Aug 2008 22:23:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Encefalus</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cognitive]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://encefalus.com/?p=918</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
Remember what we were saying at How the Dark Knight, cartoons and video games make you smarter and what this had to do with the Flynn effect. I found more proof to support my theories!  
Take this link I found in Sharp Brains: Videogames for Cognitive Training? 
It commented on this report Playing Video [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://encefalus.com/cognitive/proof-videogames-smart-2/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>5</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>How the Dark Knight, cartoons and video games make you smarter and what this has to do with the Flynn effect</title>
		<link>http://encefalus.com/cognitive/dark-knight-cartoons-video-games-flynn-effect/</link>
		<comments>http://encefalus.com/cognitive/dark-knight-cartoons-video-games-flynn-effect/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 Aug 2008 22:34:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Encefalus</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cognitive]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://encefalus.com/?p=733</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
Today we&#8217;re revisiting the Dark Knight. This time we&#8217;ll move in a different context, letting the Dark Knight inspire us into a conversation about the relation between cartoons, intelligence, and the IQ gap between generations called the Flynn Effect. So let&#8217;s start right away!
&#160;
Psychablog: A Cohort Effect to The Dark Knight Experience?.
I stumbled upon this [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://encefalus.com/cognitive/dark-knight-cartoons-video-games-flynn-effect/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>6</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>The Digg Factor: The Digg Phenomenon and a Possible Elementary Model of the Core Processes of Digg</title>
		<link>http://encefalus.com/cognitive/the-digg-factor/</link>
		<comments>http://encefalus.com/cognitive/the-digg-factor/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 Aug 2008 22:21:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Encefalus</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cognitive]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Philosophical]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://encefalus.com/?p=358</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Today&#8217;s subject is the social information flow. I had expressed a few ideas in a previous article called Dangerous Ideas: Information and cultural revolution in the age of the internet or metacognition in the modern society. A recent article I found steered my thoughts for once again so I felt compelled to return to this [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://encefalus.com/cognitive/the-digg-factor/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Musical Tastes Correlate with Personality Traits</title>
		<link>http://encefalus.com/cognitive/music-personality-traits/</link>
		<comments>http://encefalus.com/cognitive/music-personality-traits/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 13 Aug 2008 21:25:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Encefalus</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cognitive]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://encefalus.com/?p=550</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Musical key to unlocking teenage wasteland &#124; theage.com.au.
I came across this very interesting article the other day. It describes how music genres correlate to personality traits. The findings are the following:&#160;

WHAT STUDIES SAY ABOUT YOUR SOUNDS:
POP: Conformists, overly responsible, role-conscious, struggling with sexuality or peer acceptance.
HEAVY METAL: Higher levels of suicidal ideation, depression, drug use, [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://encefalus.com/cognitive/music-personality-traits/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>How to Bolster your Creativity</title>
		<link>http://encefalus.com/cognitive/bolster-your-creativity/</link>
		<comments>http://encefalus.com/cognitive/bolster-your-creativity/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 08 Aug 2008 21:29:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Encefalus</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cognitive]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://encefalus.com/?p=155</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Out of the Box: Scientific American.
The above link comes from an article published in Scientific American Mind. It has a conversation around three individuals: Julia Cameron, an awarded poet, film-maker and playwright, Robert Epstein, who is a psychologist and has worked in Scientific American Mind and Psychology Today, and John Houtz who is a psychology [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://encefalus.com/cognitive/bolster-your-creativity/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Homosexuality, evolutionary psychology and cognition</title>
		<link>http://encefalus.com/cognitive/homosexuality/</link>
		<comments>http://encefalus.com/cognitive/homosexuality/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 31 Jul 2008 23:24:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Encefalus</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cognitive]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Socio-Political]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://encefalus.com/?p=398</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[BPS RESEARCH DIGEST: Men&#8217;s sexual orientation recognised in a fraction of a second.
The above link points to a very interesting research (Brief exposures: Male sexual orientation is accurately perceived at 50 ms). The experimenters showed a series of faces to the subjects and the subjects could identify with 57% accuracy which of them were homosexual. The [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://encefalus.com/cognitive/homosexuality/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Split Brains, Consciousness and Michael Gazzaniga</title>
		<link>http://encefalus.com/neurology-biology/split-brains-consciousness-michael-gazzaniga/</link>
		<comments>http://encefalus.com/neurology-biology/split-brains-consciousness-michael-gazzaniga/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Jul 2008 22:28:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Encefalus</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cognitive]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Consciousness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Neuro-biological]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Philosophical]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://encefalus.com/?p=157</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Spheres of Influence: Scientific American.
The above was article was published in Scientific American Mind
Its author is Michael Gazzaniga one of the most respected figures in neuropsychology.

Michael Gazzaniga
If you don&#8217;t know him, he&#8217;s the guy who made the most important work in the lateralization of the two hemispheres. You&#8217;ve probably heard before that the left hemisphere [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://encefalus.com/neurology-biology/split-brains-consciousness-michael-gazzaniga/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
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